House Bill 102: Artificial intelligence offenses and liability
ORIGINAL HOUSE ENGROSSED BILL NO. HB0102 ENROLLED ACT NO. 32, HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES SIXTY-EIGHTH LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF WYOMING 2026 BUDGET SESSION
This Wyoming legislation establishes criminal offenses and penalties related to the malicious or unlawful use of artificial intelligence, including nonconsensual synthetic sexual material, child pornography, and systems intended to promote self-harm. It specifies that using AI to commit a crime is not a defense while providing certain liability limitations and immunities for AI system developers and interactive computer services. Additionally, the act introduces a formal statutory definition for artificial intelligence systems.
Summary and content fields are drawn from the document text and are pending editorial review.
Who issued it
Who it governs
Legislators, legal practitioners, AI developers, and law enforcement agencies should read this to understand Wyoming's criminal laws and liability standards concerning artificial intelligence.
What the document contains
This act covers criminal penalties, liability limitations, and definitions associated with artificial intelligence. It specifically addresses nonconsensual synthetic sexual material, AI-generated child pornography, AI systems designed to promote self-harm, and the legal liability of AI developers and interactive computer services.
The text does not contain ethical frameworks, algorithmic bias standards, procurement rules, transparency requirements for general-purpose AI, or specific technical auditing guidelines.
- Using an artificial intelligence system to facilitate or commit a criminal offense does not serve as a defense to a criminal charge under the Wyoming Criminal Code.
- Developers of artificial intelligence systems are generally not liable for damages arising from third-party illegal use, except when a system's primary purpose was knowingly developed for illicit activities.
- Creating, distributing, or threatening to distribute nonconsensual synthetic sexual material is established as a felony offense.
- The knowing development or distribution of AI systems specifically designed to create or promote child pornography or self-harm is criminalized.
- An artificial intelligence system is formally defined as any machine learning-based system that can generate outputs influencing physical or virtual environments.
· Section 1: Creation of W.S. 1-1-143 (Developer liability and limitations), 6-1-206 (AI liability and defense), 6-4-307 (Unlawful distribution of nonconsensual synthetic sexual material), 6-4-308 (Unlawful development or distribution of AI system for child pornography), and Article 7 covering 6-4-701 (Unlawful development or distribution of AI systems intended to promote self-harm). · Section 2: Amendments to W.S. 6-1-104 (Definitions), 6-4-301 (Definitions), and 6-4-303 (Sexual exploitation of children; penalties; definitions). · Section 3: Effective date.
How it scores
Each score is backed by a quote verified against the document text. Editorial review has not yet confirmed them.
Accountability
4/5Clear responsibility for AI outcomes
The use of an artificial intelligence system by a person to commit a criminal offense shall not be a defense to a criminal charge.
Section 1
screening score · 2026-10-23
Fairness
0/5Non-discrimination and equitable treatment
screening score · 2026-10-23
Human Dignity
0/5Respect for the inherent worth of persons
screening score · 2026-10-23
Human Oversight
0/5Humans remain in control of consequential decisions
screening score · 2026-10-23
Privacy
2/5Protection of personal data and private life
under circumstances in which the depicted person had a reasonable expectation of privacy
Section 1
screening score · 2026-10-23
Transparency
0/5Openness about how AI systems work and are used
screening score · 2026-10-23
Impact Assessment
0/5Required assessment of an AI system's risks/impacts before or during use
screening score · 2026-10-23