Towards trustworthy AI in the EU public administration: The EDPS Compass for its new role under the AI Act 2026–2027
This document outlines the European Data Protection Supervisor (EDPS) strategic compass for 2026–2027 in its new role as a market surveillance authority and notified body for AI systems used by European Union institutions, bodies, offices, and agencies under the EU AI Act. It details a cooperative, four-pillar approach covering supervision, regulatory coordination, institutional empowerment, and international engagement. The strategy aims to ensure that EUIs deploy trustworthy, human-centric AI solutions while balancing innovation and fundamental rights protection.
Summary and content fields are drawn from the document text and are pending editorial review.
Who issued it
Who it governs
This document is for EU institutions, bodies, agencies, and stakeholders seeking to understand how the EDPS will enforce and supervise compliance with the EU AI Act.
What the document contains
The document addresses the strategic priorities, operational mechanisms, and regulatory responsibilities of the EDPS as a market surveillance authority and notified body under the EU AI Act for the years 2026–2027. It covers supervision procedures for high-risk AI systems in EU institutions, interinstitutional knowledge exchange, and international cooperation.
The text does not contain detailed technical specifications for specific AI models, nor does it provide exhaustive sector-specific guidance for private commercial entities operating outside the EU public administration.
- The EDPS is designated as a market surveillance authority and notified body for AI systems used by EU institutions, bodies, offices, and agencies.
- The 2026–2027 EDPS Compass is structured around four strategic pillars: supervision, regulatory coordination, institutional empowerment, and international engagement.
- The EDPS adopts a collaborative and pro-innovation approach, featuring initiatives such as the AI Act Correspondents Network and a regulatory sandbox pilot.
- A dedicated Trustworthy AI Centre of Excellence will be established to build internal technical expertise and monitoring capabilities.
- The strategy emphasizes balancing technological innovation with strict adherence to fundamental rights, safety, and EU values.
· Foreword · 1. The EDPS expanded mandate under the AI Act: vision and core values · 2. Current context and state of AI technology in the EU public administration · 3. The four pillars of the EDPS Compass for its new role under the AI Act · 4. Conclusion
How it scores
Each score is backed by a quote verified against the document text. Editorial review has not yet confirmed them.
Accountability
4/5Clear responsibility for AI outcomes
develop operational procedures for the conformity assessment activities , also establishing a transparent procedure for decision -making and appeals, to ensure accountability and transparency of certification activities;
3.1.1. Ex ante supervision – notified (conformity assessment) body
screening score · 2026-10-24
Fairness
1/5Non-discrimination and equitable treatment
Notified bodies must operate in a competent, non-discriminatory, transparent, neutral, independent and impartial manner.
3.1.1. Ex ante supervision – notified (conformity assessment) body
screening score · 2026-10-24
Human Dignity
3/5Respect for the inherent worth of persons
Acknowledging that these systems can have harmful effects and an adverse impact on fundamental rights, the EU has adopted the AI Act with the objective to: “improve the functioning of the internal market and promote the uptake of human-centric and trustworthy artificial intelligence (AI), while ensuring a high level of protection of health, safety, fundamental rights enshrined in the Charter, including democracy, the rule of law and environmental protection, against the harmful effects of AI systems in the Union and supporting innovation”.
1. The EDPS expanded mandate under the AI Act: vision and core values
screening score · 2026-10-24
Human Oversight
1/5Humans remain in control of consequential decisions
The EDPS will serve as an independent guardian of trustworthy AI in the EU p ublic administration, enabling European institutions, bodies, offices and agencies to develop and use compliant and human-centric AI solutions in line with the AI Act.
1.1. Our vision
screening score · 2026-10-24
Privacy
3/5Protection of personal data and private life
The EDPS, in its role as data protection authority, has stood for the last 20 years at the forefront of ensuring the protection of personal data and privacy within the around 80 European Union institutions, bodies, offices and agencies (EUIs).
1. The EDPS expanded mandate under the AI Act: vision and core values
screening score · 2026-10-24
Transparency
4/5Openness about how AI systems work and are used
The AI Act introduced a prohibition of certain unacceptable AI practices, established specific requirements for high -risk AI systems and put in place transparency obligations for certain AI systems.
1. The EDPS expanded mandate under the AI Act: vision and core values
screening score · 2026-10-24
Enforcement
4/5Consequences and compliance mechanisms with real force
According to the Market Surveillance Regulation, MSAs are conferred a broad range of investigatory and enforcement powers, such as: the power to request relevant documents and data, to carry out unannounced on -site inspections and physical checks, to enter premises, to start investigations in order to identify non -compliance, to prohibit or restrict the making available of AI systems on the market or to order the withdrawal or recall of AI systems, to impose penalties.
3.1.2. Ex post supervision – market surveillance authority
screening score · 2026-10-24
Impact Assessment
4/5Required assessment of an AI system's risks/impacts before or during use
the Council of Europe, including on the development of the methodology for the risk and impact assessment of artificial intelligence systems from the point of view of Human Rights, Democracy and the Rule of Law (HUDERIA methodology);
3.4. International engagement and exchange of best practices
screening score · 2026-10-24