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Record STMT-W6A2F02Advisory

Interim Summary (Draft)

資料1 中間 とりまとめ(案)

Report Institutional policyEastern Asia · JPdraft

This document is an interim draft report prepared by the AI Institutional Study Group under the AI Strategy Council in Japan, outlining policy directions for AI governance. It discusses balancing innovation promotion with risk management, strengthening government leadership, enhancing AI safety, transparency, and traceability, and participating in international coordination frameworks like the Hiroshima AI Process. The report emphasizes relying primarily on existing laws and soft-law guidelines such as the AI Business Guidelines, while noting areas where statutory measures may be needed.

Summary and content fields are drawn from the document text and are pending editorial review.

Who issued it

AI Institutional Study GroupGovernment · JP
Lead issuer
Secretariat of Science, Technology and Innovation Policy, Cabinet OfficeGovernment · JP
Publisher
Legal forceAdvisory
Under whose authorityInstitutional policy
Judged fromfull text

Who it governs

National governmentRegulatorsPublic sector bodiesAI developers and providersAI deployers and users

This document is for policymakers, regulators, researchers, and industry stakeholders interested in the strategic direction of Japan's AI governance and regulatory policy.

Sectors
Cross-sectorPublic administration · Government AI procurement and utilization

What the document contains

What's covered

The document addresses the general concepts of AI governance in Japan, defining key industry stakeholders (developers, providers, users), international comparisons of public perception, the integration of soft-law instruments with existing legal frameworks, R&D support for infrastructure and talent, and specific policy directions regarding government procurement, safety evaluations, transparency, and handling systemic risks.

What's missing

It does not establish binding statutory penalties or finalized rules, operating instead as an interim draft study report detailing future directions and recommendations for legal and regulatory deliberation.

Key takeaways
  • Japan aims to balance AI innovation promotion with appropriate risk mitigation while referencing international frameworks like the Hiroshima AI Process.
  • The report suggests leveraging existing laws and soft-law guidelines such as the AI Business Guidelines rather than introducing immediate sweeping AI-specific legislation, except where necessary.
  • Government coordination functions should be strengthened and appropriate transparency and traceability measures should be explored, including potential statutory support.
  • The government should lead by example through proper AI procurement and utilization in public administration.
  • International alignment and interoperability are essential for supporting Japanese businesses globally while safeguarding fundamental rights and safety.
Principles it states
人権、民主主義、法の支配の尊重イノベーション促進とリスク対応の両立技術・ビジネスの変化の速さに対応できる柔軟な制度の設計国際的な相互運用性政府による AI の適正な調達と利用
Outline
目次
概要
I. はじめに
II. 制度の基本的な考え方
  1. 近年の AI の発展
  2. 関係主体
  3. イノベーション促進とリスクへの対応の両立
  4. 国際協調の推進
III. 具体的な制度・施策の方向性
  1. 全般的な事項
  2. 政府による利用等
  3. 生命・身体の安全、システミック・リスク、国の安全保障等に関わるもの
IV. おわりに
IssuedDecember 2024
Length2,100 words · 23 pages
FormatNot recorded
Scopenational

How it scores

No dimension scores could be verified against this document's text. It is described but not scored.

Topics

ai_governance innovation_policy risk_management soft_law international_coordination