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Record STMT-WB6A348Legally binding

Proyecto de Ley: Ley de Reforma Constitucional que Establece el Uso de la Inteligencia Artificial como Uno de los Principios de la Administración de Justicia

PROYECTO DE LEY LEY DE REFORMA CONSTITUCIONAL QUE ESTABLECE EL USO DE LA INTELIGENCIA ARTIFICIAL COMO UNO DE LOS PRINCIPIOS DE LA ADMINISTRACIÓN DE JUSTICIA

Constitutional provision State lawLatin America and the Caribbean · PEproposed

This is a proposed constitutional reform bill in Peru aiming to amend Article 139 of the Political Constitution. The bill establishes the use of artificial intelligence for the resolution of judicial cases and routine procedural actions as a fundamental principle of the administration of justice. The explanatory memorandum highlights international and regional precedents of AI in judicial systems, arguing that AI reduces bureaucratic delays and optimizes judicial efficiency while noting that AI responses rely on human programming.

Summary and content fields are drawn from the document text and are pending editorial review.

Who issued it

Congreso de la República del PerúLegislature · PE
Lead issuer
Legal forceLegally binding
Under whose authorityState law
Judged fromfull text

Who it governs

LegislatorsNational governmentPublic sector bodiesResearchers and academics

Legislators, legal scholars, and public officials interested in the constitutional integration of artificial intelligence into Peru's judicial system.

Sectors
Justice · administration of justicePublic administration · judicial branch

What the document contains

What's covered

The document covers a legislative proposal to amend the Peruvian Constitution to embed artificial intelligence into judicial administration, supported by a detailed exposition of motives, regional case studies, and a cost-benefit analysis.

What's missing

The text lacks specific technical standards, regulatory compliance obligations, algorithmic transparency requirements, or mechanisms for appealing decisions rendered with AI assistance.

Key takeaways
  • The bill proposes modifying Article 139 of Peru's Constitution to add the use of artificial intelligence as a principle of jurisdictional function.
  • The stated purpose is to accelerate judicial processes and assist in resolving court cases and routine procedures.
  • The explanatory memorandum reviews comparative AI implementations in Latin American justice systems, such as Prometea in Argentina and Victor in Brazil.
  • The proposal asserts that AI implementation has a positive impact by reducing bureaucratic hurdles and optimizing time without creating additional state budget expenditures.
Principles it states
The use of Artificial Intelligence for the resolution of judicial cases and for routine procedural actions.
Outline
· PROYECTO DE LEY
  - Artículo 1.- Objeto de la ley
  - Artículo 2.- Finalidad de la ley
  - Artículo 3.- Modificación del artículo 139° de la Constitución Política del Perú
  - DISPOSICIÓN COMPLEMENTARIA FINAL
· EXPOSICIÓN DE MOTIVOS
  - I. FUNDAMENTOS DE LA PROPUESTA
    - 1.1. ANTECEDENTES
    - 1.2. LA INTELIGENCIA ARTIFICIAL EN EL SISTEMA DE ADMINISTRACIÓN DE JUSTICIA Y MINISTERIO PÚBLICO
    - 1.3. IDENTIFICACIÓN DEL PROBLEMA
  - II. EFECTO DE LA NORMA SOBRE LA LEGISLACIÓN NACIONAL
  - III. ANÁLISIS COSTO BENEFICIO
  - IV. VINCULACIÓN CON EL ACUERDO NACIONAL
IssuedAugust 2023
Length1,730 words · 5 pages
FormatNot recorded
Scopenational

How it scores

Pending review

Each score is backed by a quote verified against the document text. Editorial review has not yet confirmed them.

Accountability

0/5

Clear responsibility for AI outcomes

screening score · 2026-10-23

Fairness

0/5

Non-discrimination and equitable treatment

screening score · 2026-10-23

Human Dignity

0/5

Respect for the inherent worth of persons

screening score · 2026-10-23

Human Oversight

3/5

Humans remain in control of consequential decisions

prepara un borrador de la decisión o dictamen que es revisado y validado por un humano.

1.2. LA INTELIGENCIA ARTIFICIAL EN EL SISTEMA DE ADMINISTRACIÓN DE JUSTICIA Y MINISTERIO PÚBLICO

screening score · 2026-10-23

Privacy

0/5

Protection of personal data and private life

screening score · 2026-10-23

Transparency

1/5

Openness about how AI systems work and are used

es importante precisar que la IA utiliza diversos algoritmos para el cálculo de probabilístico de actividades

1.3. IDENTIFICACIÓN DEL PROBLEMA

screening score · 2026-10-23

Enforcement

0/5

Consequences and compliance mechanisms with real force

screening score · 2026-10-23

Impact Assessment

0/5

Required assessment of an AI system's risks/impacts before or during use

screening score · 2026-10-23

Topics

Physical AI Governancesupporting
artificial_intelligence judicial_administration constitutional_reform procedural_efficiency legal_technology