National framework for the assurance of artificial intelligence in government
The National Framework for the Assurance of Artificial Intelligence in Government establishes a nationally consistent approach for Australian, state, and territory governments to safely and responsibly adopt AI. Grounded in Australia's AI Ethics Principles, the framework provides cornerstones and practical implementation guidance covering governance, data governance, risk-based approaches, standards, and procurement. It aims to build public trust and confidence while ensuring the lawful, ethical, and transparent use of AI across public service delivery.
Summary and content fields are drawn from the document text and are pending editorial review.
Who issued it
Who it governs
Public sector officials, policy makers, and project teams developing, procuring, or deploying AI systems within Australian governments.
What the document contains
The document covers principles, governance structures, data governance, risk-based management, and procurement practices for artificial intelligence systems implemented by Australian governments. It maps out detailed practical guidance across eight distinct AI ethics principles, alongside a review of complementary domestic and international initiatives.
The framework does not prescribe rigid technical requirements or hard statutory enforcement mechanisms, leaving specific policies and operational thresholds to individual jurisdictions.
- The framework provides a nationally consistent approach to AI assurance across Australian, state, and territory governments.
- It is based on Australia's eight AI Ethics Principles to ensure ethical, safe, and responsible AI use.
- Core assurance elements include robust governance, data governance, risk-based assessment across lifecycles, and alignment with standards.
- Procurement practices must account for new risks, data transparency, performance testing, and vendor accountability.
- Human oversight and accountability remain essential for all AI-influenced government decision-making and service delivery.
· Statement from Data and Digital Ministers · Introduction · Cornerstones of assurance · Implementing Australia’s AI Ethics Principles in government - 1. Human, societal and environmental wellbeing - 2. Human-centred values - 3. Fairness - 4. Privacy protection and security - 5. Reliability and safety - 6. Transparency and explainability - 7. Contestability - 8. Accountability · Resources
How it scores
Each score is backed by a quote verified against the document text. Editorial review has not yet confirmed them.
Accountability
4/5Clear responsibility for AI outcomes
Those responsible for the different phases of the AI system lifecycle should be identifiable and accountable for the outcomes of the AI systems
8. Accountability
screening score · 2026-10-25
Fairness
4/5Non-discrimination and equitable treatment
AI systems should be inclusive and accessible, and should not involve or result in unfair discrimination against individuals, communities or groups.
3. Fairness
screening score · 2026-10-25
Human Dignity
4/5Respect for the inherent worth of persons
AI systems should respect human rights, diversity and the autonomy of individuals.
2. Human-centred values
screening score · 2026-10-25
Human Oversight
4/5Humans remain in control of consequential decisions
Common across government guidance is focus on human oversight and human accountability for the use of content produced using generative AI
Cornerstones of assurance
screening score · 2026-10-25
Privacy
4/5Protection of personal data and private life
AI systems should respect and uphold privacy rights of individuals and ensure the protection of data.
4. Privacy protection and security
screening score · 2026-10-25
Transparency
4/5Openness about how AI systems work and are used
There should be transparency and responsible disclosure so people can understand when they are being significantly impacted by AI
6. Transparency and explainability
screening score · 2026-10-25
Enforcement
1/5Consequences and compliance mechanisms with real force
Assurance is an essential part of the broader governance of how governments use AI
Introduction
screening score · 2026-10-25
Impact Assessment
4/5Required assessment of an AI system's risks/impacts before or during use
Governments should assess the likely impacts of an AI use case on people, communities, societal and environmental wellbeing to determine if benefits outweigh risks and manage said impacts appropriately.
1. Human, societal and environmental wellbeing
screening score · 2026-10-25