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Record STMT-WE9ECBFAdvisory

Pros and Cons of AI Robot as a Legal Subject

Position paper State lawAsia · IDadopted

This academic article examines the legal status of AI robots, exploring whether they should be treated as legal objects or legal subjects. It reviews current global developments in AI regulation, instances of AI-related harm, and existing legal theories such as corporate fiction and liability models. The authors advocate for comprehensive international legal frameworks and liability structures to address the challenges posed by advanced autonomous technologies.

Summary and content fields are drawn from the document text and are pending editorial review.

Who issued it

Universitas TarumanagaraAcademic · ID
Publisher
Legal forceAdvisory
Under whose authorityState law
Judged fromfull text

Who it governs

Researchers and academicsNational governmentLegislatorsRegulators

Legal scholars, lawmakers, and policymakers should read this to understand the challenges of integrating AI robots into existing legal frameworks.

Sectors
Cross-sector

What the document contains

What's covered

The article covers the philosophical and structural impacts of artificial intelligence on legal systems, the debate surrounding AI robots as legal subjects or objects, and the application of various liability theories to autonomous systems.

What's missing

The document does not provide a drafted legislative text, specific statutory enforcement mechanisms, or concrete judicial remedies for AI-related offenses.

Key takeaways
  • AI robots possess decision-making capabilities that operate outside traditional human control, creating a regulatory grey area.
  • Granting legal personhood to AI entities parallels the treatment of corporations under legal fiction theories.
  • Current legal frameworks lack adequate mechanisms to assign criminal responsibility or handle damages caused by autonomous AI actions.
  • Appropriate liability frameworks, such as strict liability and vicarious liability, must be carefully chosen to protect consumers and society.
  • Nations should collaborate internationally to build a unified framework for AI regulation, drawing inspiration from principles like the Asilomar AI Principles.
Outline
· I. Introduction
· II. How AI Technology Affect Law As A System
· III. Considering AI As A Legal Person
· IV. Conclusion
Issued2020
Length5,732 words · 8 pages
FormatNot recorded
Scopenational

How it scores

Pending review

Each score is backed by a quote verified against the document text. Editorial review has not yet confirmed them.

Accountability

3/5

Clear responsibility for AI outcomes

When the AI is seen as a legal person, it will be liable for negligence, fault or the crimes it committed.

III. CONSIDERING AI AS A LEGAL PERSON

screening score · 2026-10-23

Human Dignity

2/5

Respect for the inherent worth of persons

Paying fine after killing someone either accidentally or on purpose will be seen as an insult and degradation of human’s life value.

II. AI Effects in Humans Life

screening score · 2026-10-23

Human Oversight

2/5

Humans remain in control of consequential decisions

With the ability to make its own decision without human supervision AI has already caused serious harm and risk that were uncontrollable.

IV. CONCLUSION

screening score · 2026-10-23

Privacy

1/5

Protection of personal data and private life

Europe has already made the General Data Protection Regulation that regulates European organization that uses personal data

II. AI Regulation and Principles around The World

screening score · 2026-10-23

Transparency

1/5

Openness about how AI systems work and are used

In this part, there is social consideration on how AI research should be created with intelligence beneficial, constructive, transparent and healthy.

II. AI Regulation and Principles around The World

screening score · 2026-10-23

Impact Assessment

2/5

Required assessment of an AI system's risks/impacts before or during use

Without regulation, this technology can cause chaos in social life. There will be no clarity and certainty in our legal system.

II. AI Regulation and Principles around The World

screening score · 2026-10-23

Topics

artificial_intelligence robotics legal_personality liability ai_regulation